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🧠 ND-Friendly Study Guide

ACT Math Tutoring Session - Optimized for neurodivergent learners

⚡ QUICK SUMMARY (Read This First!)

What we covered:

  • Factoring quadratics (the hard ones with coefficients)
  • Pythagorean theorem
  • Circle formulas (area & circumference)
  • Probability (AND vs OR rules)
  • Counting principle problems
  • Test timing strategy

💚 I can do probability now! I understand when to multiply (AND) vs add (OR)

⚠️ What to practice: First 20 questions carefully - that's where most of my points come from

📝 Homework: Take the NEW FORMAT full practice test (math section) + do 10 warm-up questions Saturday morning

🔴 MUST MEMORIZE (Flash Card These!)

1

Slope formula: (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

2

Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c² (c is ALWAYS the hypotenuse!)

3

Circle area: πr² (radius only!)

4

Circle circumference: 2πr (radius only!)

5

Probability AND = multiply, OR = add

6

Counting principle: multiply all the options

🧠 Memory hack:

  • Diameter ÷ 2 = radius (always convert!)
  • "AND" = harder = multiply (fractions get smaller)
  • "OR" = easier = add (more ways to win)

📝 WHAT WE ACTUALLY DID

Problem Type 1: Factoring Quadratics (When First Number ≠ 1)

What happened:

We tried factoring 9x² - 32x - 56 and it was HARD

Where I got stuck:

I had the right numbers (7 and 8) but put them in wrong spots

What clicked:

These take trial and error! It's not about being "smart enough" - you literally have to test different arrangements

Pattern to remember:

  • Find what multiplies to make the LAST number
  • Find what ADDS to make the MIDDLE number
  • Try different positions until FOIL gives you the original
  • IT'S OKAY TO GUESS AND CHECK

Problem Type 2: Pythagorean Theorem

What happened:

Problem gave me one leg (40) and hypotenuse (50)

Where I got stuck:

Almost added 50 + 40 instead of using the formula

What clicked:

Read carefully! C is ALWAYS the hypotenuse (longest side)

Pattern to remember:

  • If they give you hypotenuse + one leg: c² - a² = b²
  • Rearrange the formula based on what you're missing
  • Always check: is this the hypotenuse or a leg?

Problem Type 3: Circle Problems

What happened:

Found circumference of two circles (r=5 and r=6), then found difference

What clicked:

Don't let fancy words scare me! "Concentric" just means circles inside circles

Pattern to remember:

  • ALWAYS use radius (not diameter!)
  • Check answer choices BEFORE calculating - might leave π in the answer
  • Diameter ÷ 2 = radius

Problem Type 4: Probability - The AND/OR Rule

What happened:

Learned when to multiply vs add probabilities

💡 The breakthrough moment:

  • OR = ADD (picking red OR yellow = 3/10 + 4/10 = 7/10)
  • AND = MULTIPLY (picking red AND THEN yellow = 3/10 × 4/10)

Pattern to remember:

  • OR = more ways to be happy = ADD
  • AND = harder to do multiple things = MULTIPLY (gets smaller!)
  • "Without replacement" = subtract from numerator AND denominator

Problem Type 5: Counting Principle

What happened:

How many combinations with 4 noses, 3 lips, 2 wigs?

What clicked:

Draw blanks for each choice, write the number of options, then MULTIPLY

Pattern to remember:

4
×
3
×
2
=
total24

Watch out: If a digit can't repeat (like phone numbers), it's 1 for used digits!

🛠️ MY SYSTEM (Because Guessing Sucks)

For Factoring (when first number ≠ 1):

1

Find what multiplies to LAST number

2

Find what ADDS to MIDDLE number

3

Try different arrangements and FOIL to check

4

If stuck after 2 tries, skip and come back

For Probability:

1

Write down what I'm finding (use the word AND or OR)

2

If I see AND = multiply, if I see OR = add

3

Check: with or without replacement?

4

Simplify using calculator (MATH → FRAC button)

🧠 Brain Hack:

Draw it out! Make a fraction for each event, then decide multiply or add.

For Circle Problems:

1

Find the radius (divide diameter by 2 if needed)

2

Check answer choices - do they have π?

3

Use formula (πr² for area, 2πr for circumference)

4

Leave π in answer if choices have π

🧠 Brain Hack:

Write "r = ?" at the top of scratch work. Don't use diameter by accident!

🏠 MY HOMEWORK (Executive Function Support)

📋 BEFORE I start:

Find quiet space (or headphones)

Get TI-84 calculator (know where π button is: 2nd + ^)

Get scratch paper (LOTS - I write everything down)

Put phone on Do Not Disturb

Get water/snack

Set timer if doing timed practice

✅ THE ACTUAL WORK:

By Friday:

Review "Math Formula Sheet" document (~15 min)

Review "Types of Math Questions" document for weak areas (~20 min)

Practice 10 probability problems from any old test (~15 min)

Saturday Morning (TEST DAY):

Wake up early enough to do warm-up

Do 1 English passage (untimed, just to wake up brain) (~5 min)

Do 10 random math questions (don't grade, just practice) (~10 min)

Eat breakfast!

This Week (if time):

Take NEW FORMAT practice test - math section only (~50 min)

Time myself on first 20 questions - try to finish in 20 minutes

Check scoring guide to see where I'm at

⏱️ MY TIMING STRATEGY

Goal: Hit question 20 in 20 minutes

This gives me 30-35 minutes for the harder second half.

After Question 20, work in ROUNDS:

Round 1: Skim and do ALL the ones I definitely know (~10-15 min)

Round 2: Go back and do ones where I can try something (~10 min)

Round 3: Struggle through or guess on the rest (~5 min)

Why this works:

I might be able to do question 45 even if I can't do question 30! I need to SEE all of them.

🎯 MY TEST DAY RULES

1

Read questions SLOWLY (once carefully beats 10 times panicked)

2

Write everything down (even on digital test - use scratch paper)

3

Before I bubble an answer: Re-read the question ONE more time

4

Check: Am I answering what they actually asked? Right units?

5

First 20 questions = my money questions - be EXTRA careful here

6

Don't panic on hard factoring - these are time traps, skip if stuck

🌟 MY STRENGTHS (Yes, Really)

I write everything down (this prevents silly mistakes!)

I caught my own mistakes today (40+50 almost became 90 instead of using Pythagorean theorem)

I understand probability now - the AND/OR rule makes sense

I know when to use my calculator's fraction button

I'm not afraid to ask "wait, how do I do this?" when confused

💚 SELF-COMPASSION REMINDER

When I said: "How am I supposed to do that in the [test]?!"

Translation: That was a HARD problem. The tutor said those specific factoring problems (where the first number isn't 1) probably WON'T show up on the ACT. And if they do, they'll give me a greatest common factor to pull out first. I'm not behind - those are genuinely difficult and take lots of trial and error. I'm doing great. ✨

When I said: "I forget it. Like, I get it, but also I can't get it."

Translation: My brain needs more practice with this concept, and that's totally normal. I chose to practice other things instead because I can learn this more easily on my own. That was a smart strategic choice about my time. 🎯

🎉 YOU'VE GOT THIS!

Remember: The tutor said "I don't want to see you again" in the NICEST way - meaning she believes this is your LAST ACT!

Your goal: Be careful on the first 20. That's where your points are. Don't rush. Trust yourself. 💪

Test is: 50 minutes, 45 questions, NEW FORMAT

You are ready. 🌟

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